Glossary

Glossary

A

AD

Active Directory.

B

Baseband

Systems that put digital signals from the data communications device on to the cable without modulation; only one data signal can be carried.

BIOS

basic input/output system.

Broadband

Systems that have multiple independent frequency channels, usually achieved by Frequency Division Multiplexing.

Browser Server

Systems which maintain lists of Servers and the services they offer.

C

CIFS

Common Internet File System - the latest version of SMB

D

DMP

NetBIOS Diagnostic and Monitoring Protocol

Domain

A logical grouping of systems within an SMB / CIFS network used for management and authentication. Within Microsoft networks a domain might be an NT 4.0 domain or Windows 2000 domain.

DSAP

Destination Service Access Point

G

Group Name

NetBIOS (and SMB / CIFS) name shared by a number of systems on the network.

H

Hybrid node

Hybrid nodes ("H" nodes") are nodes on a network using NetBIOS over TCP/IP. Hybrid nodes are not defined in RFC 1001 and have not been standardized; these are mixed nodes (similar to "M" nodes) but function broadly in the opposite manner to "M" nodes. "H" nodes function as a "Point to Point" node first and then as a "Broadcast" node.

I

IEEE

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

IPX

Internetwork Packet Exchange

ISO

International Standards Organization

M

MAC

Media Access Control

N

NBDD

NetBIOS Datagram Distribution Server

NBF

NetBIOS Frames protocol

NBFCP

NetBIOS Frames Control Protocol

NBIPX

NetBIOS over IPX

NBNS

NetBIOS Name Server

NBT

NetBIOS over TCP/IP (term often seen in Microsoft documentation).

NetBIOS

Network Basic Input / Output System

NetBEUI

NetBIOS Extended User Interface

NetBT

NetBIOS over TCP/IP (term often seen in Microsoft documentation).

NMP

Name Management Protocol

P

PPP

Point-to-Point Protocol

S

SAP

Service Access Points

SMB

Server Message Block

SMP

System Message Block protocol

SNAP

Sub-Network Access Protocol

SPX

Sequenced Packet Exchange

SSAP

source Service Access Point

U

UDP

NetBIOS User Datagram Protocol or User Datagram Protocol in TCP/IP

W

WINS

Windows Internet Name Service - Microsoft's implementation of NBNS